The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a major change to the Class 10 and Class 12 Board Exam pattern starting from 2026. This update aims to make learning more meaningful and reduce pressure on students. Here’s a clear explanation that will help both students and parents understand how the new system works.
From 2026 onward, CBSE will follow a competency-based question paper format. This means that half of the questions in every subject will test students’ understanding, real-life application, logic, and analytical thinking—rather than memorisation. According to the new pattern, 50% of the paper will include competency-based questions, such as MCQs, case studies, source-based questions, data interpretation, and real-life scenario questions. This is a big step toward encouraging practical learning.
The remaining part of the question paper also gets a new structure. 20% will be objective-type questions, mostly MCQs or short single-response questions. The last 30% will include descriptive questions like short answers and long-answer questions that require explanation or reasoning. These changes ensure that students are evaluated on a more balanced mix of skills.
A significant change is coming for Class 10 students. Starting in 2026, CBSE will conduct two board exams in one year. The first exam will be mandatory, while the second exam—tentatively held in May—will be optional. This gives students a second chance to improve their marks without waiting a whole year. It also reduces the pressure of “one final exam deciding everything.”
For parents, these changes mean that your child’s learning journey will become more skill-focused and less dependent on rote-learning. Internal assessments, projects, practical work, and assignments will also gain more importance. This encourages continuous learning throughout the year rather than last-minute studying.
Overall, the new CBSE exam structure aims to build a stronger foundation in concepts, enhance problem-solving skills, and prepare students for competitive exams and future careers. Students will need to practise MCQs, case-based problems, and application-based questions more regularly. Parents can support their children by helping them study consistently, encouraging conceptual understanding, and ensuring they keep track of CBSE updates.
These reforms by CBSE are a positive step toward modernising education in India. With the right preparation, students can perform better, feel less stressed, and become more confident learners.
Why Choose Amity University Noida for Your Future?
Amity University Noida is one of India’s leading private universities known for its modern campus, experienced faculty, and industry-linked courses. Students get strong academic support, practical exposure, and placement guidance. With world-class labs, hostels, and international programs, Amity helps students build successful careers. For parents, it ensures safety, discipline, and overall growth of their child.
